3)可数名词与不可数名词，名词的单复数，例如：
误：Large quantities of food have been stored for the winter.
正：Large quantities of food has been stored for the winter.
误：Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others areessential to their development. (is)
正：Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others isessential to their development.
4)介词搭配，例如：
误：Mrs. Smith’s wallet was stolen of on her way home.
正：Mrs. Smith’s wallet was stolen from her on her way home.
Mrs. Smith’s wallet was robbed of her on her way home.
误：For my part, I agree to the latter opinion for the following reasons.
正：For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons.
误：We agreed to leaving there the next day.
正：We agreed on leaving there the next day.
5) 单词大小写及拼写错误，在写作中，题目的大小写(除冠词、连词和介词外， 其他词原则上都应该第一个字母大写);例如：
误：Human needs and wants
正：Human Needs and Wants
误：He said, “he is going to Shanghai next week”.
正：He said, “He is going to Shanghai next week”.
6)专有名词(人名，地名，书名)和缩写字母要大写;头衔在专有名词前要大写，在专有名词后则小写;例如：
误：Caption smith
正：Caption Smith/Smith, the captain
误：I am writing to recommend you to read Wealth of Nations for the club reading sessions.
正：I am writing to recommend you to read Wealth of Nations for the club reading sessions.
7)分清及物动词与不及物动词，例如：
误：He arrived Paris the day before yesterday.
正：He reached Paris the day before yesterday.
8)被动语态与主动语态，例如：
误：The question is hard to be understood.
正：The question is hard to understand.
9 )词类混淆，将动词或形容词误作名词用，将名词或动词误作形容词用等。例如：
误：It's becoming difficulty to remember things for her.
正：It's becoming difficult to remember things for her.
误：There was no difficult in persuading her.
正：There was no difficulty in persuading her.
10)冠词，情态动词，介词，代词等方面的应用，例如：
误：Favorable attitude to the life can broaden our experience and enhance our vigor then to create a enthusiastic environment for our society.
正：Favorable attitude to the life can broaden our experience and enhance our vigor then to create an enthusiastic environment for our society.
误：As a result, they can paid for the expense to do that kind of things.
正：As a result, they can pay for the expense to do that kind of things.
11) 标点符号，写文章时，切忌从头到尾只用逗号的现象，每完成一句话，需要正确的使用标点符号来标注出。同时也要注意正确使用逗号和分号。例如：
误：Some people use the computer to help them to complete their work, such as the tank workers, while some people use the computer to play games, for example, some old person like to play game on computer.
正：Some people use the computer to help them to complete their work. Such as the tank workers. While some people use the computer to play games. For example, some old person like to play game on computer.
在这篇文章中，小编从具体的方面着手，整理了11种考研写作易出现的基础错误。这些错误体现着一个考生综合的英语知识及能力。一篇优秀的考场作文时绝对不可以出现这样基础的错误。这些错误的出现会影响到写作部分的分数。因此，小编建议各位考生，在平时复习2016考研英语写作的过程中，把自己经常出现的基础错误记录下来。在不断改进这些错误的过程中，相信各位考生的英语综合能力也会有很大的进步。