大学英语四级翻译预测题

学人智库 时间:2018-02-10 我要投稿
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  第一篇:毛笔

  【原文】

  毛笔,是一种源于中国的传统书写工具,也逐渐成为传统绘画工具。毛笔是汉族人民在生产实践中发明的。随着人类社会的不断发展,勤劳智慧的汉民族又不断地总结经验,存其精华,弃其糟粕,勇于探索,敢于创新。几千年以来,它为创造汉族民族光辉灿烂的文化,为促进汉民族与世界各族的文化交流,做出了卓越的贡献。毛笔是汉民族对世界艺术宝库提供的一件珍宝。

  【参考译文】

  Writing brush, a traditional writing tool originated from China, has also gradually become a traditional painting tool. Writing brush was invented by the Han people during their production practice. With the constant development of human society, the diligent and intelligent Han people kept summing up the experience. Discarding the dross while assimilating the essence, they strive to explore and blaze new trails. Over thousands of years, writing brush has made great contribution to creating the splendid culture of the Han people and to promoting the cultural exchange between people of all nationalities and the Han people. Writing brush is a treasure that the Han people have provided the world’s arts treasure house.

  【重点表达】

  存其精华,弃其糟粕 Discarding the dross while assimilating the essence

  勇于探索,敢于创新strive to explore and blaze new trails

  光辉灿烂的文化splendid culture

  艺术宝库 arts treasure house

  第二篇:睡眠

  【翻译原文】

  我们的身体夜晚需要休息,白天需要清醒。大多数人每晚需要8到8.5个小时的睡眠才能正常运转。找到更多的时间、更好的睡眠方法可能是个挑战。科学家已经确认了80多种不同的睡眠紊乱症(sleep disorders)。有些睡眠紊乱症是遗传的。但是,许多睡眠紊乱症是由于熬夜,经常跨时区旅行以及上夜班而引起的。

  【参考译文】

  Our bodies want to sleep at night and be awake during the day. Most women and men need between eight and eight and a half hours of sleep a night to function properly throughout their lives.Finding ways to get more and better sleep can be a challenge. Scientists have identified more than 80 different sleep disorders. Some sleeping disorders are genetic. But many problems are caused by staying up late and by traveling frequently between time zone or by working nights.

  【重点表达】

  正常运转 function properly

  找到更多的时间、更好的睡眠方法 find ways to get more and better sleep

  熬夜 stay up late

  经常跨时区旅行 travel frequently between time zone

  上夜班 work nights

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