考研英语模拟试题及答案解析(3)

学人智库 时间:2018-02-10 我要投稿
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  41. The period of adolescence is much longer in industrial societies because ________.   [A] the definition of maturity has changed   [B] the industrialized society is more developed   [C] more education is provided and laws against child labor are made(C)   [D] ceremonies for adolescence have lost their formal recognition and symbolic significance   42. Former social ceremonies that used to mark adolescence have given place to ________.   [A] graduations from schools and colleges   [B] social recognition   [C] socio-economic status(A) [D] certain behavioral changes   43. No one can expect to fully enjoy the adulthood privileges until he is ________.   [A] eleven years old   [B] sixteen years old   [C] twenty-one years old(C)   [D] between twelve and twenty-one years old   44. Starting from 22, ________.   [A] one will obtain more basic rights   [B] the older one becomes, the more basic rights he will have   [C] one won’t get more basic rights than when he is 21(C)   [D] one will enjoy more rights granted by society   45. According to the passage, it is true that ________.   [A] in the late 19th century in the United States the dividing line between adolescence and adulthood no longer existed   [B] no one can marry without the permission of his parents until the age of twenty-one   [C] one is considered to have reached adulthood when he has a driver’s license(A)   [D] one is not free from the restrictions of child labor laws until he can join the arm   33. D   Examples of stress-inducing events in the life of a young person are death of a pet, pressure to achieve academically, the divorce of parents, or joining a new youth group. 年轻人的生活中,能够带来压力的事件,包括宠物的死亡、学业的压力、父母的离异,或者加入新的年轻人群体。[D] event来自拉丁语evenire发生,e-出.外+venire来,发生出来的事就是“(比较重大的)事件”。而句子表语部分恰恰罗列了种种较为重大的事件。[A] evidence n. 明显,显著,明白,迹象,根据,[物]证据,证物;[B]accident n. 意外事件,(造成一定伤亡或者损失的)事故;[C] adventure n. 冒险,冒险的经历。   34. B   “学业上取得成就”用achieve。[A] acquire和[C] obtain作“获得”解时,作及物动词,后及宾语。[D]fulfill vt. 实践,实行,完成,达到,侧重“履行”之意。   35. A   The different ways in which individuals respond to stress may bring healthful or unhealthy results. 人们对压力做出的不同的反应方式,可能会带来有益于健康,或者不利于健康的后果。[A] respond(常与to连用)反应,回报,对……有反应,对……起作用;[B] return vt. 归还,回报,(经济)收益;[C] retort v. 反驳,反击;[D]reply vi. 答复,回击,报复,答辩,回答。   36. C   One person experiencing a great deal of stress may function exceptionally well while another may be unable to function at a11. 在巨大的压力下。有的人可能会应对非常自如,但是另一个人就完全无法正常发挥。[C] while此处是一个表示转折意义的连词,表示“虽然,但是”。例:You like tennis, while I’d rather read. 你爱打网球,但我爱看书。类似用法的连词还有whereas。例:Some people like fat meat, whereas others hate it. 有些人喜欢肥肉,相反有些人讨厌肥肉。