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高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析上海

时间:2021-10-30 14:24:13 中学英语 我要投稿

2003年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析上海

     Many people now think that teachers give pupils too much homework. They say that it is    1    for children to work at home in their free time.   2   , they argue that most teachers do not    3    plan the homework tasks they give to pupils. The result is that pupils have to    4    tasks which they have already done at school.

       Recently in Greece many parents    5    about the difficult homework which teachers gave to their children. The parents said that most of the homework was a waste of time, and they wanted to    6    it. Spain and Turkey are two countries which stopped homework recently. In Denmark, Germany and several other countries in Europe, teachers cannot set homework at weekends. In Holland, teachers allow pupils to stay at school to do their homework. The children are free to help one another. Similar    7  _  also exists in some British schools.

2003年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析上海

       Most people agree that homework is not    8   . A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and    9    room is in a much better position than a pupil who does his homework in a small, noisy room with the television on. Some parents help their children with their homework. Other parents take no     10    at all in their children's homework.

  1. A. unnecessary     B. uninteresting C. unfortunate    D. unimportant

  2. A. Nevertheless  B. However      C. Therefore    D. Moreover

  3. A. considerably    B. favourably  C. properly     D. pleasantly

  4. A. finish         B. repeat        C. attend       D. accomplish

  5. A. quarrelled      B. puzzled    C. explored     D. complained

  6. A. delay           B. stop         C. block         D. prove

  7. A. schedule       B. operation      C. arrangement D. behaviour

  8. A. fair           B. average     C. balanced      D. comparative 

  9. A. furnished      B. expensive    C. comfortable   D. suitable

  10. A. interest        B. curiosity    C. notice        D. attention

  1- 5ADCBD     6-10 BCACA

  如何减轻学生的作业负担可真是个麻烦事。人家外国人也碰上了这个问题。看看外国人又是怎么处理的?

  题号 答案 考查内容

  解题依据 解题分析

  1 A 逻辑推理 前一句说今天许多人认为老师给学生的家庭作业太多了。自然这些人觉得孩子们在业余时间里工作就不是有没有趣味(uninteresting),重不重要(unfortunate),幸运不幸运(unimportant)的问题,而是没有必要的(unnecessary)问题。

  2 C 词义辨析

  语句连贯 进一步(moreover)谈论他们的观点。nevertheless然而,不过;however然而, 可是;therefore因此, 所以;moreover而且, 此外。

  3 B 逻辑推理

  词义比较 他们争辩说老师并没有很恰当地(properly)计划好留给学生的作业。considerably相当地; favourably顺利地, 有利地; properly适当地, 完全地; pleasantly令人愉快地,舒适地。

  4 D 逻辑推理

  词义比较 结果是,孩子们不得不做学校里已经做过的作业,这就是重复(repeat)。finish完成,结束;attend出席,参加;accomplish完成, 达到, 实现。

  5 A 逻辑推理

  固定搭配 老师给学生布置了难度大的家庭专业,家长迷惑不解(puzzle)却没去探究(explore)清楚而去争论(quarrel),而是抱怨(complain)老师布置的作业太难。quarrel争论, 挑剔;  puzzle迷惑不解; explore探索, 钻研;complain抱怨,控诉;explore和puzzle一般不与about搭配。

  6 C 逻辑推理,前后照应 后句中有two countries which stopped homework recently。他们认为大部分的作业都是浪费时间,他们要制止。delay耽搁,延期;stop阻止,制止,终止;block妨碍,阻塞;prove证明, 证实。

  7 C 词义比较

  逻辑推理 在英国的一些学校也做了同样的调整,即周末不布置作业等等。schedule时间表, 进度表;operation操作,实施;arrangement整顿, 调整;behaviour行为,举止。

  8 A 前后照应

  逻辑推理 大部分的人都同意,给学生布置家庭作业是不公平的。家里有电视吵闹,学生状态不佳,所以有些就帮助孩子做家庭作业。fair公平的,公正的;average一般的,平均的;balanced平衡的,和谐的;comparative比较的, 相当的。

  9 B 逻辑推理

  词义比较 在安静而又舒适的家里。与前面的quiet并列的应是comfortable,表示家里的氛围。furnished有家具的;expensive花费的,昂贵的;comfortable舒适的; suitable适当的,相配的。

  10 D 逻辑推理

  固定搭配 其他的家长对孩子的家庭作业却根本不感兴趣。take interest in sth对……感兴趣;have curiosity in sth对……有好奇心;take notice of注意, 留心;pay attention to对……注意, 重视, 倾听。

  (B)

       DC Hilton was one of the first Americans to find out that there was money to be made in the middle of the night. 42 years ago he bought a small restaurant on US highway 19, in Oklahoma. His main customers were truck drivers and    11___salesmen who drank coffee and ate cheeseburgers when they stopped to    12    their journey.

       It was they who first tried to persuade Hilton to remain open all night. He thought about it for a while, and then suddenly made up his mind. He took the door key and threw it across the road. He hasn't closed the door     13   .

       Over the years his simple burger cafe has expanded into a 24-hour roadside empire, with a 100-seat restaurant, a petrol station, a mini shopping market, a car park    14__ mobile homes (活动住房) and all-night self-help laundry.

       Hilton was a pioneer in a 24-hour    15    which has now caught on around the world. Today not only restaurants but also banks, supermarkets, mail-order firms, travel agencies and many other businesses are    16    to be open all night.    17    is this really a good thing?

       A lot of research has been done in America on the effect of 24-hour working, and there is growing    18    about the long-term dangers of a society that doesn't sleep. Americans are said to be sleeping 20% less than they did 100 years ago, and 55% claim to suffer at least occasionally from over-tiredness.    19    of the worst man-made disasters happened in the last few hours before dawn, when even the most experienced night-worker has difficulty  __ 20    awake.

  11. A. travelling     B. walking     C. entering          D. coming

  12. A. start     B. continue    C. break      D. enjoy

  13. A. ever     B. since      C. later      D. the