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上海高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析

时间:2021-10-30 14:24:32 中学英语 我要投稿

2002年上海高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析

       Have you ever regretted doing something you shouldn't have done or something you didn't do which you should have? At one time or another we probably all have. There's no ___1___in getting depressed about it now -- it's no___2___crying over spilt (溢出的) milk. However, there may be some gain in thinking about exactly what happened and why___3___we might be able to draw some conclusions for the future.

         One thing we all do now and again is to lose our___4___with a friend or close relative. The odd thing is that we more often display great___5___towards someone we are fond of than towards___6___. The explanation may be that we see friends and relatives as a kind of safety net, an opportunity to___7___a bit of steam in a safe environment, while the consequences (后果) of___8___a stranger could be far more serious.

2002年上海高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析

         Being honest is usually thought of as a virtue (美德) and undoubtedly this is the ___9___. On the other hand, we have all experienced occasions when we have spoken our minds to someone, telling them exactly what we feel, and then have found ourselves filled with feelings of___10___. Perhaps we should have kept our mouths shut?

  1. A. reason     B. purpose    C. point       D. result

  2. A. use       B. help       C. value       D. benefit

  3. A. so        B. because    C. but        D. though

  4. A. mind      B. memory    C. manner    D. temper

  5. A. anger      B. interest    C. love        D. respect

  6. A. strangers   B. friends     C. relatives   D. colleagues

  7. A. run through  B. throw away   C. give up      D. let off

  8. A. inviting   B. insulting      C. speaking to   D. believing in

  9. A. issue      B. case       C. event      D. factor

  10. A. excitement  B. happiness   C. pride    D. guilt

  1- CABDA   1-10 ADBBD

  题号 答案 考察内容解题依据 解题分析

  1 C 词义比较固定搭配 在此时或彼时我们都很可能会为自己不应该做的或为自己应该做却没有做的那些事感到懊悔。然而因此而沮丧没有用处(point)。reason理由,原因,there is no reason for doing sth没理由做某事;purpose目的,意图,效果;point用处,用途,there's no point in doing sth做某事没用;result结果, 成效。purpose,result没有这样的搭配。

  2 A 常识运用固定搭配 破折号表示解释作用。因为"牛奶洒了,哭也无用。(复水难收。后悔无益。)"It/There is no use (or good) crying over spilt milk.是英语谚语。It/There is no use (or good) doing sth做某事没用。其它三词不用于这样的结构。use使用,利用,用途;help帮助,帮忙;value价值,评价;benefit利益, 好处。

  3 B 逻辑推理语句连贯 然而,如果我们仔细地想想究竟怎么回事,为什么的话,我们会有所收获,因为(because)我们能够为将来得出某些结论。

  4 D 常识运用固定搭配 人们时不时地做的一件事就是动辄对朋友或亲戚发火动气。lose one's temper with sb与……发火/生气动怒;lose one's mind不能自制;lose one's memory失去记忆;manner通常不与lose搭配。

  5 A 逻辑推理前后照应 承接上句意义而来的意思不该是爱(love)、尊敬(respect)、兴趣(interest),而应该是生气,动火(anger)。Display anger=be angry。

  6 A 逻辑推理前后照应词义比较 而奇怪的是我们不会对陌生人反倒对自己喜欢的人生气。注意比较级结构中比较对象之间的对立性意义。所给四个选项除了strangers之外,其它三项friends,relatives,colleagues都很可能是someone we are fond of,而只有strangers不可能是。

  7 D 逻辑推理词义比较固定搭配 其解释可能就是我们把朋友和亲戚当作一种安全网,而在这种安全的氛围中人们可以有机会释放怒气,排泄怨气。特别注意此句中的steam 在口语中表示"生气, 发脾气"的意思。let off放出,饶恕;run through穿过,贯穿, 匆匆处理;throw away扔掉, 丢弃;give up放弃,停止, 抛弃。

  8 B 词义比较常识运用前后照应 邀请(inviting),谈话(speaking to),信任(believing in)陌生人不至于如此,而侮辱(insulting)陌生人的后果可能要严重得多。同时注意while 所表示的与上句之间的对立意义。

  9 B 词义辨析常识运用 诚实正直经常被看着一种美德,事实上也果真是这么回事。case 事,情形;This is the case. (情况就是这样。)Is that the case? No, that's not the case.(事实是那样吗?不,事实并非如此。) issue问题,论点;event 事件, 事变;factor 因素, 要素。

  10 D 常识运用逻辑推理 然而,我们都经历过这样的场合:我们向某人说出了自己的心思,确切地告诉他们我们的感觉,结果却使得我们心里充满的不是激动(excitement)、幸福快乐(happiness)、自豪骄傲(pride)、而是负有内疚(guilt)感。也许当时我们应该封住自己的嘴?

   (B)

        Several factors make a good newspaper story. First--obviously--it must be new. But since TV can react to events so quickly, this is often a problem for___11___. They usually respond to it in one of three ways.

  ●By providing ___12___detail, comment or background information.

  ●By finding a new___13___on the day's major stories.

  ●By printing completely different stories which TV doesn't broadcast.

      What else? Well -- it also has to be___14___. People don't want to read about ordinary, everyday life. Because of this, many stories___15___some kind of conflict or danger. This is one reason why so much news seems to be___16___news. "Plane lands safely -- no-one hurt" doesn't sell newspapers. "Plane___17___--200 feared dead!" does.

       Next, there's human interest. People are interested in other___18___-- particularly in the rich, famous and powerful. Stories about the private lives of pop singers, actors, models, politicians, ___19___, all appear regularly in certain newspapers.

       Finally, for many editors, ___70___is an important factor, too. They prefer stories about people, places and events which their readers know. That's why the stories in Tokyo's newspapers are often very different from the stories printed in Paris, Cairo, New York or Buenos Aires.

  11. A. newspapers    B. publications  C. reporters      D. broadcasters

  12. A. extra      B. available     C. inaccessible    D. memorable

  13. A. direction    B. look      C. angle     D. section

  14. A. tragic      B. dramatic   C. professional  D. sensitive

  15. A. quote     B. neglect    C. increase     D. involve

  16. A. good      B. bad       C. exciting   D. informative

  17. A. crashes    B. bumps    C. strikes    D. drops

  18. A. places     B. people    C. things     D. news

  19. A. in addition     B. in any case     C. for example    D. after all

  20. A. personality  B. similarity      C. uniqueness &nb