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写作原则及词汇指导

时间:2021-12-12 11:08:39 自荐信 我要投稿

写作原则及词汇指导

写作原则

  内容简单化

  结构模式化(主题句-分论点-总结)

  语言要包装

  错误要回避

  万能理由 (Omnipotence):

  1、方便:convenient/convenience

  2、效率:efficient/efficiently/efficiency

  3、节省和浪费:save time/money/space; economical, thrift

  waste time/money/space; costly, lavish

  4:人的心理健康:independent, cooperative, competitive,

  considerate, confident, creative, sociable,

  perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative

  5、人的身体健康:health, disease, strong, strength, energetic

  6、娱乐:colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax

  tired, boring, lonely采集者退散

  7、环境:environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty

  8、安全和危险:safe, danger, risk

  9:经验:experience, social experience, enter the society

  10、人际:humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely

基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing):

  越来越:be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of

  人们认为:it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that

  许多问题:a host of/a number of problems

  引起人们注意:claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.

  意识到:there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger

  适应新的形势/变化:adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change

  接触各种思想/经历:be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems

  接触社会:come into frequent/close contact with the world/society

  获得成功:achieve/accomplish success

  提出观点/建议:advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions

  作出努力:make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)

  影响学习/工作:interfere with studies/work

  产生影响:have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on

  较好地驾驭生活:be a better pilot of one's life

  剥夺机会/权力:deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity

  取代就的方式:substitute for/take the place of the old way

  采取措施:take effective steps/measures to

  控制我们的环境:take/gain increasing control over our own environment

  躲避危险/挑战:shy/run away from the dangers/challenge

  满足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of

  补偿损失:compensate for/make up for the loss/damage

  解释某现象:account for/explain the phenomenon

  对……很好的了解:have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into

  把某因素考虑进去:take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to

  品位人生/自由/青春:savor the life/freedom/youth

  培养对……的信心:develop/foster one's interest/confidence in

  经历变化/困难/艰险:undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience

  表现出自信心等:project one's confidence/feeling/image

  生活充满不公正的地方:life is full of minor irritation/injustice