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高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析北京卷

时间:2021-10-30 14:24:44 中学英语 我要投稿

2002年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析(北京卷)

     Tim Becker and his neighbors are doing something to make their neighborhood a trouble-free area. 

       When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping, he doesn't ___ 1 ___ drive to a store and back home. He always looks ___ 2 ___ up and down the streets of his neighborhood. He looks for anything ___ 3 ___ such as strange cars, loud noises, ___ 4 ___ windows, or people gathering on street corners.

2002年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析(北京卷)

       Tim ___ 5 ___ to a neighborhood watch group in Stoneville, Indiana. USA. The neighborhood watch group ___ 6 ___ on the third Wednesday of every month. That's ___ 7 ___ Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbors to discuss community ___ 8 ___. Members of the neighborhood watch group want to help the police ___ 9 ___ their homes, streets, and families safe.

       Tina Stedman, president of ___ 10 ___ neighborhood watch group, agrees with Tim. "People seem to think that crime (犯罪) happens to other people but not ___ 11 ___ them. Well, it's never happened to me," she said, "but I don't think anyone has the ___ 12 ___ to steal from other people or to make them feel ___ 13 ___ sitting in their own homes."

       Alex, a member of the group, said that all the neighbors ___ 14 ___ out for one another. "We ___ 15 ___ each other's homes. We keep watch on the neighborhood at night and on weekends. Usually a ___ 16 ___ of four or five of us goes out together. If something doesn't look right, then we call the ___ 17 ___. For example, if we notice a group of teenagers who seem to be looking for ___ 18 ___ , or someone destroying property (财产), we report to the police."

       Alex feels the neighborhood watch groups ___ 19 ___ a lot in keeping crime down. Her husband Jim agrees, "Police are good people, but they can't do ___ 20 ___."

  1. A. yet        B. still        C. just         D. rather

  2. A. carefully   B. clearly      C. nervously    D. coldly

  3. A. familiar      B. unusual     C. expensive       D. interesting

  4. A. curtained     B. open       C. old        D. broken

  5. A. attends    B. belongs     C. goes        D. turns

  6. A. meets     B. quarrels     C. sings        D. searches

  7. A. where     B. why     C. when          D. how

  8. A. politics    B. wealth   C. health         D. safety

  9. A. keep      B. hold     C. let            D. protect

  10. A. its        B. his      C. their          D. your

  11. A. round     B. on       C. about         D. to

  12. A. right      B. chance   C. courage       D. mind

  13. A. unlucky    B. unsafe     C. disappointed   D. discouraged

  14. A. set       B. let      C. hold         D. look

  15. A. care       B. enter    C. watch         D. manage

  16. A. group     B. set       C. number       D. crowd

  17. A. judges     B. police    C. firemen       D. doctors

  18. A. work     B. burden   C. service        D. trouble

  19. A. produce   B. find     C. get           D. help

  20. A. anything    B. everything  C. harm      D. wrong

  1-5 CABDB  6-10 ACDAC    11-15 DABDC  16-20 ABDDB  

      本文记叙的是Tim Becker和他的邻居努力地使他们的邻里无烦无虑、安全通畅而做的一些工作。

  

  题号 答案 考查内容

  解题依据 解题分析

  1 C 逻辑推理词义比较 Tim Becker和他的邻居正在尽力而为使他们的邻里无烦无虑,安全通畅。自然每每Tim Becker开车出门购物就不仅仅只是(not just)开车去开车会,而是还有别的事情要做。注意选项与not搭配及意义。not yet尚未; not still不动;not just不仅仅,不只是;not rather不愿。

  2 A 逻辑推理词义比较 他总是在邻里的街道上上下下仔细地(carefully)查看。 carefully小心地, 谨慎地;clearly明显地,无疑地;nervously神经紧张地,不安地;coldly冷淡地。

  3 B 前后照应逻辑推理词义比较 查看是否有象陌生的也许昂贵的(expensive)车子或喧哗的噪音之类的不熟悉的(familiar),令他感兴趣的(interesting),而异常的(unusual)任何事情。familiar熟悉的, 常见的, 听惯的;unusual不平常的, 与众不同的, 异常的;  expensive花费的, 昂贵的;interesting有趣味的, 引起好奇/注意的。注意such as后跟名词作同位语。

  4 D 前后照应逻辑推理常识运用 与前面strange cars, loud noises构成并列意义不应是开着的(open)、旧的(old)、挂有窗帘的(curtained)窗户,而是破了的(broken)窗户。

  5 B 固定搭配词义比较 Tim Becker 属于一个邻里监护队。attend to留心,照顾, 护理;belong to属于,归属于;go to相当于,促成,付出,求助于;turn to转向,求取于,变成,开始工作。

  6 A 词义比较逻辑推理前后照应 邻里监护队每月第三个周二碰头开会(meet),而不是争吵(quarrel),唱歌(sing),调查(search)。后文gets together with about ten of his neighbors to discuss community safety 有所暗示。

  7 C 前后照应 根据前文on the third Wednesday of every month 作出判断,可以得出选择。

  8 D 逻辑推理前后照应 从前文Tim Becker的行为可以看出,他们聚集在一起研讨社区的安全(safety)问题,而非政治(politics),健康(health),财富(wealth)问题。    

  9 A 词汇用法词义比较 帮助警察以便使(keep)他们的家、街道和家人的安全.此句的结构为V+宾语+形容词。keep sb.+ adj.使某人怎么样,保持某一状态;hold保存,保留;let允许,让;protect保护,保卫;后三者均不用于此结构。

  10 C 前后照应 他们的(their)邻里监护队的队长。

  11 D 固定搭配前后照应 sth happen to sb.为固定结构,but not表示并列,后跟相同搭配。

  12 A 常识运用逻辑推理词义比较 任何人都可能有机会(chance)、勇气(courage)和心思(mind),但却没有权力(right)去偷别人的东西或使别人感到不安全。

  13 B 常识运用逻辑推理前后照应 没有权力使别人坐在自己家里而感到不安全,与前文偷东西等安全问题联系起来,就不可能是幸运(unlucky)与否,失望(disappointed)与否,灰心沮丧(discouraged)与否的问题。  

  14 D 词义比较逻辑推理 所有的邻居都要相互注意留神(look out),提高警惕。set out出发, 开始,摆出, 陈列;let out放宽(衣服);出租(车、马等);hold out给予,坚持,忍耐;伸出;look out注意,留神。

  15 C 词义辨析前后照应逻辑推理 我们应该相互看护(watch)